IRS Form W-7

A US tax ID when you cannot get a Social Security number

Answer plain questions about your situation. We turn them into a completed, IRS-ready Form W-7 with the right documents listed.

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What is an ITIN?

An ITIN, or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, is a nine-digit number the IRS issues to people who must file or be named on a US tax return but cannot get a Social Security number. It always begins with a 9. You apply for one on Form W-7. It is for tax purposes only. It does not grant work authorisation or immigration status.

Who needs an ITIN

  • You earn US income but are not eligible for a Social Security number
  • You are the spouse of a US citizen or resident and are filing jointly
  • You are claimed as a dependent on someone else’s US return
  • You are claiming a benefit under a tax treaty
  • You are a non-resident who has to file Form 1040-NR
  • You hold a US rental property, brokerage account, or partnership interest

An ITIN is not a work permit and says nothing about your immigration status. It exists so the IRS can process your tax filings.

How long an ITIN takes

This is the part people underestimate. Preparing the form is quick; the IRS is not.

  1. Preparing Form W-7

    About 15 minutes

    You answer questions, we produce the completed form and a document checklist.

  2. You sign and mail

    Same day

    You send the form, your tax return, and your identity documents to the IRS.

  3. IRS processing

    7 to 11 weeks

    Longer during filing season, January through April. This wait is the IRS’s.

Because of that window, applying well before your filing deadline matters more than it does for an EIN.

What to have ready

  • Your passport, or two alternative identity documents from the IRS list
  • Your foreign address and, if you have one, your US address
  • The reason you are applying, which decides which boxes are ticked on the form
  • The US tax return the ITIN is for, unless you qualify for an exception
  • Your date and country of birth, exactly as they appear on your passport

Documents must be originals or copies certified by the issuing agency. Photocopies you made yourself get applications rejected.

Why ITIN applications get rejected

  • Identity documents that were photocopied rather than certified
  • The wrong reason-for-applying box ticked at the top of the form
  • A name that does not match the passport exactly
  • No tax return attached when one was required
  • An expired passport, or one expiring before processing finishes

A rejection costs you the whole processing window again. Every one of these is checked before you mail.

The IRS charges nothing. We charge for getting it right first time.

Form W-7 is free to file yourself, and we will say so when that is the better call. What $79 buys is IRS language turned into plain questions, a document checklist matched to your specific reason for applying, and a check for the errors that send applications back after an 11-week wait.

$79IRS Form W-7

ITIN questions people actually ask

How long does an ITIN take?

The IRS currently processes ITIN applications in 7 to 11 weeks, and longer during filing season from January to April. Preparing the form itself takes about 15 minutes.

Can I work in the US with an ITIN?

No. An ITIN is issued for tax purposes only. It does not authorise work, does not affect your immigration status, and does not make you eligible for Social Security benefits.

Do I have to send my actual passport?

You send either the original or a copy certified by the agency that issued it. A photocopy you made yourself is the single most common reason applications come back. A Certifying Acceptance Agent can verify documents so you do not have to post the original.

What is the difference between an ITIN and an EIN?

An ITIN identifies an individual who cannot get a Social Security number. An EIN identifies a business. If you have a US company and no SSN, you may well need both.

Does an ITIN expire?

Yes. An ITIN that goes unused on a federal tax return for three consecutive years expires, and some older ITINs have expired on a schedule set by the IRS. Expired ITINs must be renewed, again on Form W-7.

ITIN questions people actually ask · EIN vs ITIN · EIN

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Practifile is a private document-preparation service. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the IRS. You can apply directly at irs.gov at no cost. Nothing here is legal, tax, or immigration advice.

ITIN Application (Form W-7) - Get Your Individual Tax ID | Practifile